Rwanda Population Pyramid 2040
Rwanda in 2040
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Rwanda at 19,440,770 in 2040. Ten years before, in 2030, the projected population is 16,154,705 — 20.3% lower.
The median age is projected at 24.4 years, with 51.0 children under 15 and 7.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.
| D.R. Congo | 236,385 |
| Burundi | 130,912 |
| Uganda | 91,955 |
| Tanzania | 42,664 |
| Kenya | 2,572 |
539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.
| D.R. Congo | 286,208 |
| Burundi | 85,969 |
| Uganda | 79,149 |
| Congo | 24,825 |
| Belgium | 15,445 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rwanda | 19,440,770 | 24.4 | |
| Burundi | 20,131,318 | 21.5 | |
| Zimbabwe | 22,250,110 | 22.7 | |
| South Sudan | 16,101,481 | 24.3 | |
| Somalia | 29,896,287 | 18.9 |





