Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2042

Rwanda
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2042
Population: 20,153,984

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2042

In 2042, Rwanda is projected to have a population of 20,153,985 people. Ten years before, in 2032, the projected population is 16,771,822 — 20.2% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 24.9 years, with 31.7% children under 15 and 4.7% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #76 of 201 by population Ranks #161 of 201 by median age Ranks #31 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
20,153,985
Median age
24.9
0-14 %
31.7%
65+ %
4.7%
Child dependency
49.8
Old-age dependency
7.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 20,153,985 24.9
Burundi 20,951,563 21.9
Zimbabwe 23,000,894 23.1
South Sudan 16,593,364 24.7
Somalia 31,350,035 19.3
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
What will the population of Rwanda be in 2042?
Rwanda is projected to have a population of 20,153,985 in 2042.
Is Rwanda's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 20.2% from 2032, with a projected population of 22,707,910 in 2050.
How old is the population of Rwanda?
The median age in Rwanda is 24.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Rwanda, 31.7% of people are under 15 and 4.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Rwanda's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Rwanda has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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