Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2044

Rwanda
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2044
Population: 20,837,082

Year

-5 -1   2044  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2044

By 2044, the population of Rwanda is expected to reach 20,837,082. Compared with 2034, when the projection stands at 17,402,254, that represents growth of 19.7% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 25.4 years, Rwanda would have a youth dependency ratio of 48.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #74 of 201 by population Ranks #161 of 201 by median age Ranks #30 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
20,837,082
Median age
25.4
0-14 %
31.1%
65+ %
5.0%
Child dependency
48.6
Old-age dependency
7.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 20,837,083 25.4
Burundi 21,785,692 22.3
Zimbabwe 23,740,628 23.4
South Sudan 17,060,174 24.9
Somalia 32,780,429 19.8
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
How many people are projected to live in Rwanda in 2044?
Rwanda is projected to have a population of 20,837,082 in 2044.
Is Rwanda's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 19.7% from 2034, with a projected population of 22,707,910 in 2050.
What is the median age in Rwanda?
Rwanda's median age is 25.4 years.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Rwanda, 31.1% of people are under 15 and 5.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Rwanda's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Rwanda's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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