Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2045

Rwanda
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2045
Population: 21,152,657

Year

-5 -1   2045  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2045

In 2045, Rwanda is projected to have a population of 21,152,658 people. Compared with 2035, when the projection stands at 17,746,318, that represents growth of 19.2% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 25.6 years, with 30.8% children under 15 and 5.1% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #73 of 201 by population Ranks #161 of 201 by median age Ranks #31 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
21,152,658
Median age
25.6
0-14 %
30.8%
65+ %
5.1%
Child dependency
48.1
Old-age dependency
8.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 21,152,658 25.6
Burundi 22,197,887 22.6
Zimbabwe 24,102,381 23.6
South Sudan 17,286,410 25.1
Somalia 33,510,166 20.0
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
How many people are projected to live in Rwanda in 2045?
UN projections put Rwanda's population at 21,152,658 in 2045.
Is the population of Rwanda increasing or decreasing?
Rwanda's population grew 19.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 22,707,910 by 2050.
What is the median age in Rwanda?
Rwanda's median age is 25.6 years.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.1% of Rwanda's population is 65 or older, and 30.8% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Rwanda have?
Rwanda's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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