Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2054

Rwanda
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2054
Population: 23,867,623

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2054

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Rwanda at 23,867,623 in 2054. That would be 14.5% more than in 2044 (20,837,082).

With a projected median age of 27.8 years, Rwanda would have a youth dependency ratio of 43.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.8 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #72 of 201 by population Ranks #161 of 201 by median age Ranks #34 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
23,867,623
Median age
27.8
0-14 %
28.1%
65+ %
7.0%
Child dependency
43.3
Old-age dependency
10.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 23,867,623 27.8
Burundi 25,619,885 24.4
Zimbabwe 27,237,566 25.5
South Sudan 19,160,601 26.9
Malawi 39,770,456 26.7
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
What will the population of Rwanda be in 2054?
UN projections put Rwanda's population at 23,867,623 in 2054.
Is the population of Rwanda increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 14.5% from 2044, with a projected population of 22,707,910 in 2050.
What is the median age in Rwanda?
Rwanda's median age is 27.8 years.
How many children and older people live in Rwanda?
7.0% of Rwanda's population is 65 or older, and 28.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Rwanda have?
Rwanda's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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