Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2081

Rwanda
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2081
Population: 30,322,788

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2081

In 2081, Rwanda is projected to have a population of 30,322,789 people. Ten years before, in 2071, the projected population is 28,368,474 — 6.9% lower.

With a projected median age of 34.8 years, Rwanda would have a youth dependency ratio of 33.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #66 of 201 by population Ranks #156 of 201 by median age Ranks #44 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
30,322,789
Median age
34.8
0-14 %
21.8%
65+ %
13.3%
Child dependency
33.5
Old-age dependency
20.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 30,322,789 34.8
Burundi 34,443,601 31.2
Zimbabwe 34,648,029 32.3
South Sudan 23,260,637 33.4
Eritrea 7,816,263 34.8
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
What will the population of Rwanda be in 2081?
UN projections put Rwanda's population at 30,322,789 in 2081.
Is the population of Rwanda increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 6.9% from 2071, with a projected population of 22,707,910 in 2050.
How old is the population of Rwanda?
Rwanda's median age is 34.8 years.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Rwanda, 21.8% of people are under 15 and 13.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Rwanda's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Rwanda has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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