Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2085

Rwanda
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2085
Population: 30,977,277

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2085

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Rwanda at 30,977,278 in 2085. That would be 6.0% more than in 2075 (29,214,158).

With a projected median age of 35.8 years, Rwanda would have a youth dependency ratio of 32.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 22.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #65 of 201 by population Ranks #154 of 201 by median age Ranks #44 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
30,977,278
Median age
35.8
0-14 %
21.0%
65+ %
14.4%
Child dependency
32.5
Old-age dependency
22.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 30,977,278 35.8
Zimbabwe 35,387,625 33.3
Burundi 35,393,143 32.1
South Sudan 23,535,228 34.0
Eritrea 7,992,740 35.8
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
How many people are projected to live in Rwanda in 2085?
Rwanda is projected to have a population of 30,977,278 in 2085.
Is Rwanda's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 6.0% from 2075, with a projected population of 22,707,910 in 2050.
What is the median age in Rwanda?
The median age in Rwanda is 35.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Rwanda?
In Rwanda, 21.0% of people are under 15 and 14.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Rwanda's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Rwanda has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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