Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2090

Rwanda
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2090
Population: 31,781,408

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2090

In 2090, Rwanda is projected to have a population of 31,781,408 people. Ten years before, in 2080, the projected population is 30,141,578 — 5.4% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 36.9 years, with 20.1% children under 15 and 15.6% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #64 of 201 by population Ranks #150 of 201 by median age Ranks #43 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
31,781,408
Median age
36.9
0-14 %
20.1%
65+ %
15.6%
Child dependency
31.3
Old-age dependency
24.2
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 31,781,409 36.9
Zimbabwe 36,154,189 34.5
Burundi 36,403,375 33.1
South Sudan 23,741,231 34.8
Eritrea 8,182,352 36.9
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
What will the population of Rwanda be in 2090?
Rwanda is projected to have a population of 31,781,408 in 2090.
Is the population of Rwanda increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 5.4% from 2080, with a projected population of 22,707,910 in 2050.
How old is the population of Rwanda?
The median age in Rwanda is 36.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Rwanda, 20.1% of people are under 15 and 15.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Rwanda's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Rwanda has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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