Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Rwanda Population Pyramid 2098

Rwanda
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2098
Population: 32,600,425

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Rwanda in 2098

By 2098, the population of Rwanda is expected to reach 32,600,426. Compared with 2088, when the projection stands at 31,464,667, that represents growth of 3.6% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 38.7 years, Rwanda would have a youth dependency ratio of 29.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 27.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #63 of 201 by population Ranks #149 of 201 by median age Ranks #43 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Rwanda
Population
32,600,426
Median age
38.7
0-14 %
18.9%
65+ %
17.6%
Child dependency
29.8
Old-age dependency
27.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
22,707,910
Population 2100
32,779,346
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456789
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.7

In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
01020304050607080
19602023 · 67.8

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
306090120
19502100
Migration to and from Rwanda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.

D.R. Congo236,385
Burundi130,912
Uganda91,955
Tanzania42,664
Kenya2,572
Where emigrants live (2024)

539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.

D.R. Congo286,208
Burundi85,969
Uganda79,149
Congo24,825
Belgium15,445
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Rwanda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Rwanda 32,600,426 38.7
Zimbabwe 37,019,886 36.3
Burundi 37,634,309 34.6
South Sudan 23,823,439 36.0
Eritrea 8,397,346 38.7
Frequently asked questions about Rwanda's population
What will the population of Rwanda be in 2098?
Rwanda is projected to have a population of 32,600,426 in 2098.
Is the population of Rwanda increasing or decreasing?
Rwanda's population grew 3.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 22,707,910 by 2050.
How old is the population of Rwanda?
The median age in Rwanda is 38.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Rwanda's population is over 65 or under 15?
17.6% of Rwanda's population is 65 or older, and 18.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Rwanda have?
Rwanda's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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