Rwanda Population Pyramid 2100
Rwanda in 2100
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Rwanda at 32,779,346 in 2100. Ten years before, in 2090, the projected population is 31,781,408 — 3.1% lower.
The median age is projected at 39.1 years, with 29.6 children under 15 and 28.6 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Rwanda had on average 3.70 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 67.8 years on average (69.9 years for girls, 65.5 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
504,488 immigrants live in Rwanda, 3.5% of the population.
| D.R. Congo | 236,385 |
| Burundi | 130,912 |
| Uganda | 91,955 |
| Tanzania | 42,664 |
| Kenya | 2,572 |
539,046 people born in Rwanda live in other countries.
| D.R. Congo | 286,208 |
| Burundi | 85,969 |
| Uganda | 79,149 |
| Congo | 24,825 |
| Belgium | 15,445 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rwanda | 32,779,346 | 39.1 | |
| Zimbabwe | 37,166,572 | 36.7 | |
| Burundi | 37,873,962 | 35.0 | |
| South Sudan | 23,840,773 | 36.2 | |
| Eritrea | 8,444,382 | 39.2 |





