Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Sao Tome and Principe Population Pyramid 2041

Sao Tome and Principe
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2041
Population: 320,888

Year

-5 -1   2041  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Sao Tome and Principe in 2041

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Sao Tome and Principe at 320,888 in 2041. That would be 19.0% more than in 2031 (269,570).

Half of the population would be younger than 24.0 years, with 33.2% children under 15 and 5.2% aged 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #184 of 201 by population Ranks #169 of 201 by median age Ranks #40 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Sao Tome and Principe
Population
320,888
Median age
24.0
0-14 %
33.2%
65+ %
5.2%
Child dependency
53.9
Old-age dependency
8.5
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
365,115
Population 2100
534,014
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.64

In 2023 women in Sao Tome and Principe had on average 3.64 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 69.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 69.7 years on average (73.7 years for girls, 66.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Sao Tome and Principe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,905 immigrants live in Sao Tome and Principe, 0.8% of the population.

Cabo Verde1,115
Angola292
Gabon192
Equatorial Guinea118
Portugal95
Where emigrants live (2024)

41,433 people born in Sao Tome and Principe live in other countries.

Portugal23,121
Angola7,062
Gabon7,058
Equatorial Guinea1,936
Cabo Verde1,893
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Sao Tome and Principe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Sao Tome and Principe 320,889 24.0
Equatorial Guinea 2,715,482 23.9
Gabon 3,515,217 24.9
Central African Republic 8,729,074 17.8
Congo 9,274,660 22.7
Frequently asked questions about Sao Tome and Principe's population
How many people are projected to live in Sao Tome and Principe in 2041?
UN projections put Sao Tome and Principe's population at 320,888 in 2041.
Is Sao Tome and Principe's population growing or shrinking?
Sao Tome and Principe's population grew 19.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 365,115 by 2050.
What is the median age in Sao Tome and Principe?
The median age in Sao Tome and Principe is 24.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Sao Tome and Principe?
5.2% of Sao Tome and Principe's population is 65 or older, and 33.2% is under 15.
What shape is Sao Tome and Principe's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Sao Tome and Principe's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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