Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Sao Tome and Principe Population Pyramid 2060

Sao Tome and Principe
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2060
Population: 411,255

Year

-5 -1   2060  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Sao Tome and Principe in 2060

In 2060, Sao Tome and Principe is projected to have a population of 411,255 people. Compared with 2050, when the projection stands at 365,114, that represents growth of 12.6% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 28.4 years, with 27.1% children under 15 and 7.6% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #182 of 201 by population Ranks #169 of 201 by median age Ranks #34 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Sao Tome and Principe
Population
411,255
Median age
28.4
0-14 %
27.1%
65+ %
7.6%
Child dependency
41.6
Old-age dependency
11.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
365,115
Population 2100
534,014
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.64

In 2023 women in Sao Tome and Principe had on average 3.64 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 69.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 69.7 years on average (73.7 years for girls, 66.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Sao Tome and Principe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,905 immigrants live in Sao Tome and Principe, 0.8% of the population.

Cabo Verde1,115
Angola292
Gabon192
Equatorial Guinea118
Portugal95
Where emigrants live (2024)

41,433 people born in Sao Tome and Principe live in other countries.

Portugal23,121
Angola7,062
Gabon7,058
Equatorial Guinea1,936
Cabo Verde1,893
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Sao Tome and Principe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Sao Tome and Principe 411,256 28.4
Equatorial Guinea 3,610,535 27.3
Gabon 4,706,268 28.3
Central African Republic 12,794,248 23.2
Congo 12,950,780 26.0
Frequently asked questions about Sao Tome and Principe's population
What will the population of Sao Tome and Principe be in 2060?
UN projections put Sao Tome and Principe's population at 411,255 in 2060.
Is the population of Sao Tome and Principe increasing or decreasing?
Sao Tome and Principe's population grew 12.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 365,115 by 2050.
How old is the population of Sao Tome and Principe?
The median age in Sao Tome and Principe is 28.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Sao Tome and Principe's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Sao Tome and Principe, 27.1% of people are under 15 and 7.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Sao Tome and Principe have?
Sao Tome and Principe has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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