Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Sao Tome and Principe Population Pyramid 2063

Sao Tome and Principe
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2063
Population: 424,633

Year

-5 -1   2063  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Sao Tome and Principe in 2063

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Sao Tome and Principe at 424,633 in 2063. Ten years before, in 2053, the projected population is 379,279 — 12.0% lower.

The median age is projected at 29.2 years, with 40.2 children under 15 and 12.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #181 of 201 by population Ranks #169 of 201 by median age Ranks #35 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Sao Tome and Principe
Population
424,633
Median age
29.2
0-14 %
26.4%
65+ %
8.0%
Child dependency
40.2
Old-age dependency
12.1
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
365,115
Population 2100
534,014
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.64

In 2023 women in Sao Tome and Principe had on average 3.64 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 69.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 69.7 years on average (73.7 years for girls, 66.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Sao Tome and Principe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,905 immigrants live in Sao Tome and Principe, 0.8% of the population.

Cabo Verde1,115
Angola292
Gabon192
Equatorial Guinea118
Portugal95
Where emigrants live (2024)

41,433 people born in Sao Tome and Principe live in other countries.

Portugal23,121
Angola7,062
Gabon7,058
Equatorial Guinea1,936
Cabo Verde1,893
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Sao Tome and Principe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Sao Tome and Principe 424,634 29.2
Equatorial Guinea 3,740,624 27.9
Gabon 4,887,484 28.8
Central African Republic 13,423,522 24.1
Congo 13,549,289 26.6
Frequently asked questions about Sao Tome and Principe's population
What will the population of Sao Tome and Principe be in 2063?
UN projections put Sao Tome and Principe's population at 424,633 in 2063.
Is the population of Sao Tome and Principe increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 12.0% from 2053, with a projected population of 365,115 in 2050.
What is the median age in Sao Tome and Principe?
Sao Tome and Principe's median age is 29.2 years.
What share of Sao Tome and Principe's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Sao Tome and Principe, 26.4% of people are under 15 and 8.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Sao Tome and Principe's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Sao Tome and Principe's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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