Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Sao Tome and Principe Population Pyramid 2098

Sao Tome and Principe
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2098
Population: 531,203

Year

-5 -1   2098  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Sao Tome and Principe in 2098

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Sao Tome and Principe at 531,203 in 2098. Ten years before, in 2088, the projected population is 511,201 — 3.9% lower.

With a projected median age of 37.9 years, Sao Tome and Principe would have a youth dependency ratio of 31.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 27.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #173 of 201 by population Ranks #154 of 201 by median age Ranks #42 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Sao Tome and Principe
Population
531,203
Median age
37.9
0-14 %
19.7%
65+ %
17.5%
Child dependency
31.4
Old-age dependency
27.9
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
365,115
Population 2100
534,014
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.64

In 2023 women in Sao Tome and Principe had on average 3.64 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 69.7

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 69.7 years on average (73.7 years for girls, 66.2 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Sao Tome and Principe
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,905 immigrants live in Sao Tome and Principe, 0.8% of the population.

Cabo Verde1,115
Angola292
Gabon192
Equatorial Guinea118
Portugal95
Where emigrants live (2024)

41,433 people born in Sao Tome and Principe live in other countries.

Portugal23,121
Angola7,062
Gabon7,058
Equatorial Guinea1,936
Cabo Verde1,893
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Sao Tome and Principe compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Sao Tome and Principe 531,204 37.9
Equatorial Guinea 4,958,289 35.6
Gabon 6,816,441 35.6
Central African Republic 18,622,114 33.5
Congo 19,745,458 33.8
Frequently asked questions about Sao Tome and Principe's population
How many people are projected to live in Sao Tome and Principe in 2098?
UN projections put Sao Tome and Principe's population at 531,203 in 2098.
Is the population of Sao Tome and Principe increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 3.9% from 2088, with a projected population of 365,115 in 2050.
How old is the population of Sao Tome and Principe?
Sao Tome and Principe's median age is 37.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Sao Tome and Principe?
17.5% of Sao Tome and Principe's population is 65 or older, and 19.7% is under 15.
What shape is Sao Tome and Principe's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Sao Tome and Principe has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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