Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 1971
Year
1971Saudi Arabia in 1971
In 1971, Saudi Arabia had a total population of 3,724,031 people. That is 47.4% more than in 1961, when the population stood at 2,526,346.
With a median age of 17.4 years, Saudi Arabia had a youth dependency ratio of 87.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.4 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.
| Bangladesh | 2,362,680 |
| Yemen | 1,999,619 |
| India | 1,953,496 |
| Pakistan | 1,937,044 |
| Egypt | 1,498,313 |
236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.
| Turkey | 61,221 |
| Libya | 40,027 |
| Canada | 35,996 |
| State of Palestine | 24,923 |
| Australia | 14,397 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saudi Arabia | 3,724,031 | 17.4 | |
| Israel | 2,977,300 | 23.5 | |
| Georgia | 4,843,146 | 28.8 | |
| Armenia | 2,525,346 | 21.4 | |
| Lebanon | 2,446,314 | 18.3 |





