Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 1988

Saudi Arabia
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1988
Population: 9,629,164

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 1988

As of 1988, Saudi Arabia counted 9,629,164 inhabitants. That is 78.9% more than in 1978, when the population stood at 5,381,902.

Half of the population was younger than 18.9 years; 43.3% were children under 15 and 2.0% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #70 of 201 by population Ranks #124 of 201 by median age Ranks #3 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
9,629,164
Median age
18.9
0-14 %
43.3%
65+ %
2.0%
Child dependency
79.0
Old-age dependency
3.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 9,629,165 18.9
Syrian Arab Republic 11,782,264 16.2
Azerbaijan 7,081,406 23.3
Yemen 12,859,708 14.7
Georgia 5,500,240 30.1
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
How many people lived in Saudi Arabia in 1988?
Saudi Arabia had a population of 9,629,164 in 1988.
Is the population of Saudi Arabia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 78.9% from 1978, with a projected population of 47,693,910 in 2050.
How old is the population of Saudi Arabia?
The median age in Saudi Arabia is 18.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Saudi Arabia's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.0% of Saudi Arabia's population is 65 or older, and 43.3% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Saudi Arabia have?
Saudi Arabia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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