Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 1990

Saudi Arabia
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1990
Population: 10,640,690

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 1990

As of 1990, Saudi Arabia counted 10,640,690 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 75.9%, up from 6,047,997 in 1980.

The median age was 19.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 78.1 children under 15 and 3.6 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #62 of 201 by population Ranks #124 of 201 by median age Ranks #5 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
10,640,690
Median age
19.0
0-14 %
43.0%
65+ %
2.0%
Child dependency
78.1
Old-age dependency
3.6
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 10,640,691 19.0
Syrian Arab Republic 12,579,208 16.5
Yemen 13,887,862 14.6
Azerbaijan 7,231,077 23.6
Georgia 5,448,868 30.6
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
How many people lived in Saudi Arabia in 1990?
In 1990, Saudi Arabia's population was 10,640,690.
Is Saudi Arabia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 75.9% from 1980, with a projected population of 47,693,910 in 2050.
How old is the population of Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia's median age is 19.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Saudi Arabia?
In Saudi Arabia, 43.0% of people are under 15 and 2.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Saudi Arabia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Saudi Arabia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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