Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 1999

Saudi Arabia
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1999
Population: 15,472,074

Year

-5 -1   1999  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 1999

In 1999, Saudi Arabia had a total population of 15,472,074 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 52.8%, up from 10,128,394 in 1989.

Half of the population was younger than 20.7 years; 38.9% were children under 15 and 2.2% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #59 of 201 by population Ranks #122 of 201 by median age Ranks #6 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
15,472,074
Median age
20.7
0-14 %
38.9%
65+ %
2.2%
Child dependency
65.9
Old-age dependency
3.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 15,472,075 20.7
Syrian Arab Republic 16,228,062 18.3
Yemen 19,029,420 15.2
Azerbaijan 8,100,472 25.4
Iraq 23,636,527 17.9
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
How many people lived in Saudi Arabia in 1999?
In 1999, Saudi Arabia's population was 15,472,074.
Is Saudi Arabia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 52.8% from 1989, with a projected population of 47,693,910 in 2050.
What is the median age in Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia's median age is 20.7 years.
How many children and older people live in Saudi Arabia?
2.2% of Saudi Arabia's population is 65 or older, and 38.9% is under 15.
What shape is Saudi Arabia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Saudi Arabia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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