Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 2001

Saudi Arabia
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2001
Population: 17,041,396

Year

-5 -1   2001  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 2001

In 2001, Saudi Arabia had a total population of 17,041,397 people. That is 52.7% more than in 1991, when the population stood at 11,160,744.

With a median age of 20.7 years, Saudi Arabia had a youth dependency ratio of 62.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 3.7 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #56 of 201 by population Ranks #126 of 201 by median age Ranks #7 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
17,041,397
Median age
20.7
0-14 %
37.7%
65+ %
2.2%
Child dependency
62.7
Old-age dependency
3.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 17,041,397 20.7
Syrian Arab Republic 17,051,338 18.8
Yemen 20,226,148 15.6
Iraq 25,197,841 18.0
Azerbaijan 8,251,771 26.2
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
How many people lived in Saudi Arabia in 2001?
Saudi Arabia had a population of 17,041,397 in 2001.
Is Saudi Arabia's population growing or shrinking?
Saudi Arabia's population grew 52.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 47,693,910 by 2050.
How old is the population of Saudi Arabia?
The median age in Saudi Arabia is 20.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Saudi Arabia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Saudi Arabia, 37.7% of people are under 15 and 2.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Saudi Arabia have?
Saudi Arabia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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