Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 2017
Year
2017Saudi Arabia in 2017
In 2017, Saudi Arabia had a total population of 30,782,402 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 37.6%, up from 22,368,312 in 2007.
The median age was 29.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 34.7 children under 15 and 3.1 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.
| Bangladesh | 2,362,680 |
| Yemen | 1,999,619 |
| India | 1,953,496 |
| Pakistan | 1,937,044 |
| Egypt | 1,498,313 |
236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.
| Turkey | 61,221 |
| Libya | 40,027 |
| Canada | 35,996 |
| State of Palestine | 24,923 |
| Australia | 14,397 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saudi Arabia | 30,782,402 | 29.0 | |
| Yemen | 33,090,922 | 18.9 | |
| Iraq | 39,337,354 | 19.9 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 19,224,668 | 19.6 | |
| Jordan | 10,234,226 | 23.2 |





