Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 2033
Year
2033Saudi Arabia in 2033
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Saudi Arabia at 38,982,389 in 2033. Ten years before, in 2023, the projected population is 33,264,292 — 17.2% lower.
With a projected median age of 30.9 years, Saudi Arabia would have a youth dependency ratio of 30.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.7 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.
| Bangladesh | 2,362,680 |
| Yemen | 1,999,619 |
| India | 1,953,496 |
| Pakistan | 1,937,044 |
| Egypt | 1,498,313 |
236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.
| Turkey | 61,221 |
| Libya | 40,027 |
| Canada | 35,996 |
| State of Palestine | 24,923 |
| Australia | 14,397 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saudi Arabia | 38,982,389 | 30.9 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 31,212,470 | 27.6 | |
| Yemen | 51,129,879 | 20.5 | |
| Iraq | 54,985,129 | 24.0 | |
| Jordan | 13,050,720 | 27.9 |





