Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 2036

Saudi Arabia
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2036
Population: 40,529,059

Year

-5 -1   2036  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 2036

By 2036, the population of Saudi Arabia is expected to reach 40,529,059. That would be 15.3% more than in 2026 (35,165,787).

Half of the population would be younger than 31.2 years, with 22.2% children under 15 and 4.6% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #46 of 201 by population Ranks #118 of 201 by median age Ranks #57 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
40,529,059
Median age
31.2
0-14 %
22.2%
65+ %
4.6%
Child dependency
30.3
Old-age dependency
6.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 40,529,060 31.2
Syrian Arab Republic 32,788,145 28.7
Yemen 54,578,055 21.2
Iraq 58,071,737 24.9
Jordan 13,638,260 28.8
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
How many people are projected to live in Saudi Arabia in 2036?
UN projections put Saudi Arabia's population at 40,529,059 in 2036.
Is Saudi Arabia's population growing or shrinking?
Saudi Arabia's population grew 15.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 47,693,910 by 2050.
What is the median age in Saudi Arabia?
The median age in Saudi Arabia is 31.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Saudi Arabia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Saudi Arabia, 22.2% of people are under 15 and 4.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Saudi Arabia have?
Saudi Arabia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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