Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 2046

Saudi Arabia
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2046
Population: 45,666,810

Year

-5 -1   2046  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 2046

By 2046, the population of Saudi Arabia is expected to reach 45,666,810. Compared with 2036, when the projection stands at 40,529,059, that represents growth of 12.7% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 32.5 years, Saudi Arabia would have a youth dependency ratio of 28.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.5 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #46 of 201 by population Ranks #124 of 201 by median age Ranks #57 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
45,666,810
Median age
32.5
0-14 %
20.7%
65+ %
6.9%
Child dependency
28.5
Old-age dependency
9.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 45,666,810 32.5
Syrian Arab Republic 36,583,263 32.2
Yemen 66,253,597 23.9
Iraq 68,150,061 27.9
Jordan 15,662,323 32.0
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
What will the population of Saudi Arabia be in 2046?
UN projections put Saudi Arabia's population at 45,666,810 in 2046.
Is the population of Saudi Arabia increasing or decreasing?
Saudi Arabia's population grew 12.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 47,693,910 by 2050.
What is the median age in Saudi Arabia?
The median age in Saudi Arabia is 32.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Saudi Arabia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Saudi Arabia, 20.7% of people are under 15 and 6.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Saudi Arabia have?
Saudi Arabia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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