Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 2054

Saudi Arabia
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2054
Population: 49,704,234

Year

-5 -1   2054  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 2054

In 2054, Saudi Arabia is projected to have a population of 49,704,234 people. Ten years before, in 2044, the projected population is 44,644,904 — 11.3% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 33.4 years, with 19.6% children under 15 and 9.4% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #43 of 201 by population Ranks #134 of 201 by median age Ranks #56 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
49,704,234
Median age
33.4
0-14 %
19.6%
65+ %
9.4%
Child dependency
27.6
Old-age dependency
13.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 49,704,235 33.4
Syrian Arab Republic 39,054,293 33.7
Iraq 75,496,279 29.8
Yemen 75,593,472 26.2
Jordan 16,956,675 34.4
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
How many people are projected to live in Saudi Arabia in 2054?
Saudi Arabia is projected to have a population of 49,704,234 in 2054.
Is the population of Saudi Arabia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 11.3% from 2044, with a projected population of 47,693,910 in 2050.
How old is the population of Saudi Arabia?
The median age in Saudi Arabia is 33.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Saudi Arabia?
9.4% of Saudi Arabia's population is 65 or older, and 19.6% is under 15.
What shape is Saudi Arabia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Saudi Arabia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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