Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 2081
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2081
Population:
62,411,271
Year
2081Summary
Saudi Arabia in 2081
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Saudi Arabia at 62,411,271 in 2081. Compared with 2071, when the projection stands at 57,923,096, that represents growth of 7.7% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 35.9 years, Saudi Arabia would have a youth dependency ratio of 26.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 20.5 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
62,411,271
Median age
35.9
0-14 %
17.8%
65+ %
14.0%
Child dependency
26.0
Old-age dependency
20.5
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28
The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7
Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.
| Bangladesh | 2,362,680 |
| Yemen | 1,999,619 |
| India | 1,953,496 |
| Pakistan | 1,937,044 |
| Egypt | 1,498,313 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.
| Turkey | 61,221 |
| Libya | 40,027 |
| Canada | 35,996 |
| State of Palestine | 24,923 |
| Australia | 14,397 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saudi Arabia | 62,411,272 | 35.9 | |
| Turkey | 77,929,526 | 53.6 | |
| Syrian Arab Republic | 43,971,330 | 41.9 | |
| Iraq | 94,257,882 | 36.4 | |
| Yemen | 100,497,754 | 33.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
What will the population of Saudi Arabia be in 2081?
Saudi Arabia is projected to have a population of 62,411,271 in 2081.
Is the population of Saudi Arabia increasing or decreasing?
Saudi Arabia's population grew 7.7% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 47,693,910 by 2050.
How old is the population of Saudi Arabia?
The median age in Saudi Arabia is 35.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Saudi Arabia?
In Saudi Arabia, 17.8% of people are under 15 and 14.0% are 65 or older.
What shape is Saudi Arabia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Saudi Arabia has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
