Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Saudi Arabia Population Pyramid 2090

Saudi Arabia
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2090
Population: 66,465,148

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Saudi Arabia in 2090

In 2090, Saudi Arabia is projected to have a population of 66,465,149 people. Ten years before, in 2080, the projected population is 61,965,386 — 7.3% lower.

Half of the population would be younger than 36.4 years, with 17.4% children under 15 and 15.3% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #38 of 201 by population Ranks #157 of 201 by median age Ranks #28 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Saudi Arabia
Population
66,465,149
Median age
36.4
0-14 %
17.4%
65+ %
15.3%
Child dependency
25.9
Old-age dependency
22.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
47,693,910
Population 2100
71,006,691
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.28

The fertility rate of Saudi Arabia was 2.28 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 78.7

Life expectancy at birth was 78.7 years in 2023: 81.2 for women and 77.1 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Saudi Arabia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

13,394,579 immigrants live in Saudi Arabia, 39.4% of the population.

Bangladesh2,362,680
Yemen1,999,619
India1,953,496
Pakistan1,937,044
Egypt1,498,313
Where emigrants live (2024)

236,699 people born in Saudi Arabia live in other countries.

Turkey61,221
Libya40,027
Canada35,996
State of Palestine24,923
Australia14,397
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Saudi Arabia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Saudi Arabia 66,465,149 36.4
Turkey 72,021,272 54.5
Syrian Arab Republic 44,123,100 43.1
Iraq 98,003,974 38.3
Yemen 106,002,504 35.7
Frequently asked questions about Saudi Arabia's population
What will the population of Saudi Arabia be in 2090?
UN projections put Saudi Arabia's population at 66,465,149 in 2090.
Is the population of Saudi Arabia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 7.3% from 2080, with a projected population of 47,693,910 in 2050.
How old is the population of Saudi Arabia?
Saudi Arabia's median age is 36.4 years.
What share of Saudi Arabia's population is over 65 or under 15?
15.3% of Saudi Arabia's population is 65 or older, and 17.4% is under 15.
What shape is Saudi Arabia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Saudi Arabia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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