Senegal Population Pyramid 2016
Year
2016Senegal in 2016
As of 2016, Senegal counted 15,034,520 inhabitants. That is 30.7% more than in 2006, when the population stood at 11,500,094.
The median age was 18.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 77.4 children under 15 and 6.4 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Senegal was 3.82 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 68.7 years in 2023: 70.8 for women and 66.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
236,392 immigrants live in Senegal, 1.3% of the population.
| Guinea | 54,779 |
| Mauritania | 47,547 |
| Mali | 36,252 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 31,321 |
| Sierra Leone | 15,843 |
741,355 people born in Senegal live in other countries.
| France | 176,632 |
| Gambia | 145,276 |
| Italy | 127,427 |
| Spain | 101,026 |
| Gabon | 33,087 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senegal | 15,034,521 | 18.7 | |
| Guinea | 12,073,030 | 18.1 | |
| Benin | 11,697,842 | 18.2 | |
| Mali | 19,191,290 | 16.0 | |
| Burkina Faso | 19,334,856 | 17.2 |





