Senegal Population Pyramid 2020
Senegal
Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Asia
Australia
Australia/New Zealand
Austria
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Brazil
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Cameroon
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China, Hong Kong SAR
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Dem. People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Europe
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Gabon
Gambia
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Ghana
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Guinea
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Guyana
Haiti
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Hungary
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Israel
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Latin America and the Caribbean
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Least developed countries
Lebanon
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
Libya
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Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
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Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
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Middle Africa
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More developed regions
Morocco
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Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
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Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
South Sudan
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
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State of Palestine
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Sudan
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Sweden
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Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
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Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
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Turkey
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United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
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United States of America
Uruguay
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Vanuatu
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Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2020
Population:
16,789,219
Year
2020Summary
Senegal in 2020
The population of Senegal in 2020 was 16,789,220. A decade earlier, in 2010, the population was 12,635,412; it has grown by 32.9% since.
The median age was 19.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 71.8 children under 15 and 6.3 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Senegal
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.82
The fertility rate of Senegal was 3.82 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.7
Life expectancy at birth was 68.7 years in 2023: 70.8 for women and 66.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Senegal
Where immigrants come from (2024)
236,392 immigrants live in Senegal, 1.3% of the population.
| Guinea | 54,779 |
| Mauritania | 47,547 |
| Mali | 36,252 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 31,321 |
| Sierra Leone | 15,843 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
741,355 people born in Senegal live in other countries.
| France | 176,632 |
| Gambia | 145,276 |
| Italy | 127,427 |
| Spain | 101,026 |
| Gabon | 33,087 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Senegal compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senegal | 16,789,220 | 19.4 | |
| Guinea | 13,371,183 | 18.6 | |
| Benin | 13,070,169 | 18.5 | |
| Burkina Faso | 21,478,690 | 17.7 | |
| Mali | 21,713,836 | 16.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Senegal's population
How many people lived in Senegal in 2020?
In 2020, Senegal's population was 16,789,220.
Is the population of Senegal increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 32.9% from 2010, with a projected population of 30,364,954 in 2050.
What is the median age in Senegal?
The median age in Senegal is 19.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Senegal?
3.5% of Senegal's population is 65 or older, and 40.3% is under 15.
What shape is Senegal's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Senegal has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
