Senegal Population Pyramid 2026
Senegal
Afghanistan
Africa
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Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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More developed regions
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Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
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Paraguay
Peru
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Portugal
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Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
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Saint Lucia
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Samoa
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Senegal
Serbia
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World
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2026
Population:
19,366,547
Year
2026Summary
Senegal in 2026
As of 2026, Senegal counts an estimated 19,366,548 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 28.8%, up from 15,034,520 in 2016.
With a median age of 20.9 years, Senegal has a youth dependency ratio of 63.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.2 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Senegal
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.82
The fertility rate of Senegal was 3.82 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.7
Life expectancy at birth was 68.7 years in 2023: 70.8 for women and 66.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Senegal
Where immigrants come from (2024)
236,392 immigrants live in Senegal, 1.3% of the population.
| Guinea | 54,779 |
| Mauritania | 47,547 |
| Mali | 36,252 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 31,321 |
| Sierra Leone | 15,843 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
741,355 people born in Senegal live in other countries.
| France | 176,632 |
| Gambia | 145,276 |
| Italy | 127,427 |
| Spain | 101,026 |
| Gabon | 33,087 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Senegal compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senegal | 19,366,548 | 20.9 | |
| Guinea | 15,441,993 | 19.5 | |
| Benin | 15,170,420 | 19.2 | |
| Burkina Faso | 24,601,700 | 19.1 | |
| Mali | 25,932,275 | 17.0 |
Frequently asked questions about Senegal's population
What is the population of Senegal in 2026?
Senegal has an estimated population of 19,366,548 in 2026.
Is the population of Senegal increasing or decreasing?
Senegal's population grew 28.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 30,364,954 by 2050.
What is the median age in Senegal?
The median age in Senegal is 20.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Senegal's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Senegal, 37.3% of people are under 15 and 3.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Senegal have?
Senegal has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
