Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Senegal Population Pyramid 2028

Senegal
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2028
Population: 20,254,562

Year

-5 -1   2028  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Senegal in 2028

By 2028, the population of Senegal is expected to reach 20,254,563. Compared with 2018, when the projection stands at 15,914,499, that represents growth of 27.3% over ten years.

Half of the population would be younger than 21.4 years, with 36.6% children under 15 and 3.8% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #67 of 201 by population Ranks #165 of 201 by median age Ranks #27 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Senegal
Population
20,254,563
Median age
21.4
0-14 %
36.6%
65+ %
3.8%
Child dependency
61.2
Old-age dependency
6.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
30,364,954
Population 2100
47,014,186
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.82

The fertility rate of Senegal was 3.82 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.7

Life expectancy at birth was 68.7 years in 2023: 70.8 for women and 66.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Senegal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

236,392 immigrants live in Senegal, 1.3% of the population.

Guinea54,779
Mauritania47,547
Mali36,252
Guinea-Bissau31,321
Sierra Leone15,843
Where emigrants live (2024)

741,355 people born in Senegal live in other countries.

France176,632
Gambia145,276
Italy127,427
Spain101,026
Gabon33,087
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Senegal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Senegal 20,254,563 21.4
Guinea 16,126,575 19.9
Benin 15,890,280 19.6
Burkina Faso 25,661,941 19.6
Mali 27,440,611 17.3
Frequently asked questions about Senegal's population
How many people are projected to live in Senegal in 2028?
Senegal is projected to have a population of 20,254,563 in 2028.
Is the population of Senegal increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 27.3% from 2018, with a projected population of 30,364,954 in 2050.
What is the median age in Senegal?
The median age in Senegal is 21.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Senegal?
In Senegal, 36.6% of people are under 15 and 3.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Senegal's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Senegal's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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