Senegal Population Pyramid 2030
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2030
Population:
21,163,191
Year
2030Summary
Senegal in 2030
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Senegal at 21,163,192 in 2030. That would be 26.1% more than in 2020 (16,789,220).
The median age is projected at 21.9 years, with 59.6 children under 15 and 6.4 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Senegal
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.82
The fertility rate of Senegal was 3.82 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.7
Life expectancy at birth was 68.7 years in 2023: 70.8 for women and 66.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Senegal
Where immigrants come from (2024)
236,392 immigrants live in Senegal, 1.3% of the population.
| Guinea | 54,779 |
| Mauritania | 47,547 |
| Mali | 36,252 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 31,321 |
| Sierra Leone | 15,843 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
741,355 people born in Senegal live in other countries.
| France | 176,632 |
| Gambia | 145,276 |
| Italy | 127,427 |
| Spain | 101,026 |
| Gabon | 33,087 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Senegal compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senegal | 21,163,192 | 21.9 | |
| Guinea | 16,807,147 | 20.3 | |
| Benin | 16,618,822 | 19.9 | |
| Burkina Faso | 26,730,325 | 20.2 | |
| Mali | 29,002,865 | 17.6 |
Frequently asked questions about Senegal's population
What will the population of Senegal be in 2030?
UN projections put Senegal's population at 21,163,192 in 2030.
Is the population of Senegal increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 26.1% from 2020, with a projected population of 30,364,954 in 2050.
What is the median age in Senegal?
The median age in Senegal is 21.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Senegal?
In Senegal, 35.9% of people are under 15 and 3.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Senegal have?
Senegal has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
