Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Senegal Population Pyramid 2034

Senegal
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2034
Population: 23,012,027

Year

-5 -1   2034  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Senegal in 2034

In 2034, Senegal is projected to have a population of 23,012,027 people. That would be 24.4% more than in 2024 (18,501,984).

With a projected median age of 22.9 years, Senegal would have a youth dependency ratio of 57.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #65 of 201 by population Ranks #163 of 201 by median age Ranks #28 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Senegal
Population
23,012,027
Median age
22.9
0-14 %
34.9%
65+ %
4.1%
Child dependency
57.1
Old-age dependency
6.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
30,364,954
Population 2100
47,014,186
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.82

The fertility rate of Senegal was 3.82 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.7

Life expectancy at birth was 68.7 years in 2023: 70.8 for women and 66.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Senegal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

236,392 immigrants live in Senegal, 1.3% of the population.

Guinea54,779
Mauritania47,547
Mali36,252
Guinea-Bissau31,321
Sierra Leone15,843
Where emigrants live (2024)

741,355 people born in Senegal live in other countries.

France176,632
Gambia145,276
Italy127,427
Spain101,026
Gabon33,087
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Senegal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Senegal 23,012,027 22.9
Guinea 18,154,407 21.2
Benin 18,109,913 20.7
Burkina Faso 28,916,948 21.4
Mali 32,276,676 18.2
Frequently asked questions about Senegal's population
How many people are projected to live in Senegal in 2034?
Senegal is projected to have a population of 23,012,027 in 2034.
Is Senegal's population growing or shrinking?
Senegal's population grew 24.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 30,364,954 by 2050.
How old is the population of Senegal?
Senegal's median age is 22.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Senegal?
4.1% of Senegal's population is 65 or older, and 34.9% is under 15.
What shape is Senegal's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Senegal's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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