Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Senegal Population Pyramid 2044

Senegal
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2044
Population: 27,632,997

Year

-5 -1   2044  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Senegal in 2044

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Senegal at 27,632,997 in 2044. That would be 20.1% more than in 2034 (23,012,027).

With a projected median age of 25.2 years, Senegal would have a youth dependency ratio of 50.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.0 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #63 of 201 by population Ranks #163 of 201 by median age Ranks #28 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Senegal
Population
27,632,997
Median age
25.2
0-14 %
31.9%
65+ %
5.1%
Child dependency
50.5
Old-age dependency
8.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
30,364,954
Population 2100
47,014,186
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.82

The fertility rate of Senegal was 3.82 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.7

Life expectancy at birth was 68.7 years in 2023: 70.8 for women and 66.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Senegal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

236,392 immigrants live in Senegal, 1.3% of the population.

Guinea54,779
Mauritania47,547
Mali36,252
Guinea-Bissau31,321
Sierra Leone15,843
Where emigrants live (2024)

741,355 people born in Senegal live in other countries.

France176,632
Gambia145,276
Italy127,427
Spain101,026
Gabon33,087
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Senegal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Senegal 27,632,998 25.2
Benin 22,042,571 22.8
Guinea 21,492,051 23.7
Burkina Faso 34,311,736 24.3
Mali 40,902,503 19.9
Frequently asked questions about Senegal's population
What will the population of Senegal be in 2044?
UN projections put Senegal's population at 27,632,997 in 2044.
Is Senegal's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 20.1% from 2034, with a projected population of 30,364,954 in 2050.
What is the median age in Senegal?
The median age in Senegal is 25.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Senegal's population is over 65 or under 15?
5.1% of Senegal's population is 65 or older, and 31.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Senegal have?
Senegal's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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