Senegal Population Pyramid 2081
Senegal
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2081
Population:
42,636,507
Year
2081Summary
Senegal in 2081
By 2081, the population of Senegal is expected to reach 42,636,507. Ten years before, in 2071, the projected population is 39,295,915 — 8.5% lower.
With a projected median age of 34.2 years, Senegal would have a youth dependency ratio of 36.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 21.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Senegal
Population
42,636,507
Median age
34.2
0-14 %
23.0%
65+ %
13.4%
Child dependency
36.2
Old-age dependency
21.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
30,364,954
Population 2100
47,014,186
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.82
The fertility rate of Senegal was 3.82 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.7
Life expectancy at birth was 68.7 years in 2023: 70.8 for women and 66.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Senegal
Where immigrants come from (2024)
236,392 immigrants live in Senegal, 1.3% of the population.
| Guinea | 54,779 |
| Mauritania | 47,547 |
| Mali | 36,252 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 31,321 |
| Sierra Leone | 15,843 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
741,355 people born in Senegal live in other countries.
| France | 176,632 |
| Gambia | 145,276 |
| Italy | 127,427 |
| Spain | 101,026 |
| Gabon | 33,087 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Senegal compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senegal | 42,636,508 | 34.2 | |
| Burkina Faso | 48,101,231 | 33.6 | |
| Benin | 35,348,911 | 30.5 | |
| Guinea | 30,582,998 | 32.8 | |
| Togo | 22,862,553 | 29.9 |
Frequently asked questions about Senegal's population
What will the population of Senegal be in 2081?
UN projections put Senegal's population at 42,636,507 in 2081.
Is Senegal's population growing or shrinking?
Senegal's population grew 8.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 30,364,954 by 2050.
What is the median age in Senegal?
Senegal's median age is 34.2 years.
What share of Senegal's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Senegal, 23.0% of people are under 15 and 13.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Senegal have?
Senegal's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
