Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Senegal Population Pyramid 2090

Senegal
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2090
Population: 45,032,516

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Senegal in 2090

By 2090, the population of Senegal is expected to reach 45,032,517. Compared with 2080, when the projection stands at 42,337,038, that represents growth of 6.4% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 36.1 years, Senegal would have a youth dependency ratio of 33.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 24.0 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #51 of 201 by population Ranks #162 of 201 by median age Ranks #36 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Senegal
Population
45,032,517
Median age
36.1
0-14 %
21.5%
65+ %
15.2%
Child dependency
33.9
Old-age dependency
24.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
30,364,954
Population 2100
47,014,186
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.82

The fertility rate of Senegal was 3.82 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.7

Life expectancy at birth was 68.7 years in 2023: 70.8 for women and 66.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Senegal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

236,392 immigrants live in Senegal, 1.3% of the population.

Guinea54,779
Mauritania47,547
Mali36,252
Guinea-Bissau31,321
Sierra Leone15,843
Where emigrants live (2024)

741,355 people born in Senegal live in other countries.

France176,632
Gambia145,276
Italy127,427
Spain101,026
Gabon33,087
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Senegal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Senegal 45,032,517 36.1
Burkina Faso 49,338,636 35.3
Benin 37,651,974 32.2
Guinea 31,539,457 34.6
Togo 24,632,971 31.5
Frequently asked questions about Senegal's population
How many people are projected to live in Senegal in 2090?
UN projections put Senegal's population at 45,032,517 in 2090.
Is the population of Senegal increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 6.4% from 2080, with a projected population of 30,364,954 in 2050.
What is the median age in Senegal?
The median age in Senegal is 36.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Senegal?
In Senegal, 21.5% of people are under 15 and 15.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Senegal have?
Senegal's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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