Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Senegal Population Pyramid 2099

Senegal
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2099
Population: 46,847,493

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Senegal in 2099

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Senegal at 46,847,494 in 2099. Ten years before, in 2089, the projected population is 44,795,888 — 4.6% lower.

With a projected median age of 38.0 years, Senegal would have a youth dependency ratio of 32.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 27.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #49 of 201 by population Ranks #156 of 201 by median age Ranks #36 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Senegal
Population
46,847,494
Median age
38.0
0-14 %
20.2%
65+ %
17.4%
Child dependency
32.3
Old-age dependency
27.8
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
30,364,954
Population 2100
47,014,186
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.82

The fertility rate of Senegal was 3.82 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.7

Life expectancy at birth was 68.7 years in 2023: 70.8 for women and 66.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Senegal
Where immigrants come from (2024)

236,392 immigrants live in Senegal, 1.3% of the population.

Guinea54,779
Mauritania47,547
Mali36,252
Guinea-Bissau31,321
Sierra Leone15,843
Where emigrants live (2024)

741,355 people born in Senegal live in other countries.

France176,632
Gambia145,276
Italy127,427
Spain101,026
Gabon33,087
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Senegal compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Senegal 46,847,494 38.0
Burkina Faso 49,833,574 36.7
Benin 39,421,860 33.8
Guinea 31,982,067 36.2
Ghana 67,445,746 38.0
Frequently asked questions about Senegal's population
What will the population of Senegal be in 2099?
UN projections put Senegal's population at 46,847,494 in 2099.
Is Senegal's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 4.6% from 2089, with a projected population of 30,364,954 in 2050.
What is the median age in Senegal?
Senegal's median age is 38.0 years.
What share of Senegal's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Senegal, 20.2% of people are under 15 and 17.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Senegal have?
Senegal's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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