Senegal Population Pyramid 2100
Senegal
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2100
Population:
47,014,185
Year
2100Summary
Senegal in 2100
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Senegal at 47,014,186 in 2100. Compared with 2090, when the projection stands at 45,032,517, that represents growth of 4.4% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 38.3 years, with 20.0% children under 15 and 17.6% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Senegal
Population
47,014,186
Median age
38.3
0-14 %
20.0%
65+ %
17.6%
Child dependency
32.1
Old-age dependency
28.2
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
30,364,954
Population 2100
47,014,186
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.82
The fertility rate of Senegal was 3.82 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.7
Life expectancy at birth was 68.7 years in 2023: 70.8 for women and 66.8 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Senegal
Where immigrants come from (2024)
236,392 immigrants live in Senegal, 1.3% of the population.
| Guinea | 54,779 |
| Mauritania | 47,547 |
| Mali | 36,252 |
| Guinea-Bissau | 31,321 |
| Sierra Leone | 15,843 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
741,355 people born in Senegal live in other countries.
| France | 176,632 |
| Gambia | 145,276 |
| Italy | 127,427 |
| Spain | 101,026 |
| Gabon | 33,087 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Senegal compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senegal | 47,014,186 | 38.3 | |
| Burkina Faso | 49,854,229 | 36.9 | |
| Benin | 39,587,568 | 34.0 | |
| Guinea | 32,007,047 | 36.3 | |
| Ghana | 67,547,746 | 38.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Senegal's population
How many people are projected to live in Senegal in 2100?
Senegal is projected to have a population of 47,014,186 in 2100.
Is Senegal's population growing or shrinking?
Senegal's population grew 4.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 30,364,954 by 2050.
How old is the population of Senegal?
Senegal's median age is 38.3 years.
What share of Senegal's population is over 65 or under 15?
17.6% of Senegal's population is 65 or older, and 20.0% is under 15.
What shape is Senegal's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Senegal has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
