Serbia Population Pyramid 2026
Year
2026Serbia in 2026
As of 2026, Serbia counts an estimated 6,641,964 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 6.8%, down from 7,126,083 in 2016.
Half of the population is younger than 45.6 years; 14.2% are children under 15 and 23.4% are 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Serbia was 1.61 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 76.2 years in 2023: 78.7 for women and 73.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
696,633 immigrants live in Serbia, 10.3% of the population.
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 277,641 |
| Croatia | 223,325 |
| Montenegro | 57,943 |
| TFYR Macedonia | 34,921 |
| Germany | 17,967 |
962,779 people born in Serbia live in other countries.
| Germany | 303,740 |
| Austria | 145,580 |
| France | 96,840 |
| Switzerland | 68,585 |
| Hungary | 56,850 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Serbia | 6,641,964 | 45.6 | |
| Croatia | 3,822,345 | 46.5 | |
| Greece | 9,897,116 | 48.1 | |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,114,242 | 47.1 | |
| Portugal | 10,395,363 | 48.1 |





