Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Serbia Population Pyramid 2053

Serbia
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2053
Population: 5,405,539

Year

-5 -1   2053  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Serbia in 2053

By 2053, the population of Serbia is expected to reach 5,405,540. Compared with 2043, when the projection stands at 5,845,236, that represents a decline of 7.5% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 49.6 years, Serbia would have a youth dependency ratio of 23.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 52.2 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #126 of 201 by population Ranks #27 of 201 by median age Ranks #182 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Serbia
Population
5,405,540
Median age
49.6
0-14 %
13.1%
65+ %
29.8%
Child dependency
23.0
Old-age dependency
52.2
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,532,870
Population 2100
3,701,499
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.61

The fertility rate of Serbia was 1.61 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.2

Life expectancy at birth was 76.2 years in 2023: 78.7 for women and 73.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Serbia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

696,633 immigrants live in Serbia, 10.3% of the population.

Bosnia and Herzegovina277,641
Croatia223,325
Montenegro57,943
TFYR Macedonia34,921
Germany17,967
Where emigrants live (2024)

962,779 people born in Serbia live in other countries.

Germany303,740
Austria145,580
France96,840
Switzerland68,585
Hungary56,850
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Serbia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Serbia 5,405,540 49.6
Croatia 3,157,017 50.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2,369,439 52.9
Albania 2,173,329 53.2
Greece 8,645,289 50.8
Frequently asked questions about Serbia's population
What will the population of Serbia be in 2053?
Serbia is projected to have a population of 5,405,540 in 2053.
Is the population of Serbia increasing or decreasing?
Serbia's population declined 7.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,532,870 by 2050.
What is the median age in Serbia?
Serbia's median age is 49.6 years.
What share of Serbia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Serbia, 13.1% of people are under 15 and 29.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Serbia have?
Serbia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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