Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Serbia Population Pyramid 2081

Serbia
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2081
Population: 4,293,035

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Serbia in 2081

By 2081, the population of Serbia is expected to reach 4,293,036. That would be 8.0% less than in 2071 (4,666,587).

The median age is projected at 51.4 years, with 22.6 children under 15 and 59.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #134 of 201 by population Ranks #40 of 201 by median age Ranks #173 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Serbia
Population
4,293,036
Median age
51.4
0-14 %
12.4%
65+ %
32.7%
Child dependency
22.6
Old-age dependency
59.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
5,532,870
Population 2100
3,701,499
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.61

The fertility rate of Serbia was 1.61 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 76.2

Life expectancy at birth was 76.2 years in 2023: 78.7 for women and 73.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Serbia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

696,633 immigrants live in Serbia, 10.3% of the population.

Bosnia and Herzegovina277,641
Croatia223,325
Montenegro57,943
TFYR Macedonia34,921
Germany17,967
Where emigrants live (2024)

962,779 people born in Serbia live in other countries.

Germany303,740
Austria145,580
France96,840
Switzerland68,585
Hungary56,850
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Serbia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Serbia 4,293,036 51.4
Croatia 2,498,026 52.5
Slovenia 1,717,879 48.6
Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,677,782 54.2
Greece 6,999,573 52.0
Frequently asked questions about Serbia's population
How many people are projected to live in Serbia in 2081?
Serbia is projected to have a population of 4,293,036 in 2081.
Is Serbia's population growing or shrinking?
Serbia's population declined 8.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 5,532,870 by 2050.
How old is the population of Serbia?
The median age in Serbia is 51.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Serbia?
32.7% of Serbia's population is 65 or older, and 12.4% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Serbia have?
Serbia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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