Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Singapore Population Pyramid 1978

Singapore
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1978
Population: 2,360,602

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Singapore in 1978

As of 1978, Singapore counted 2,360,602 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1968, the population was 2,010,092; it has grown by 17.4% since.

Half of the population was younger than 23.6 years; 28.8% were children under 15 and 4.5% were 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #129 of 201 by population Ranks #55 of 201 by median age Ranks #133 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Singapore
Population
2,360,602
Median age
23.6
0-14 %
28.8%
65+ %
4.5%
Child dependency
43.1
Old-age dependency
6.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
6,081,692
Population 2100
4,163,013
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.97

In 2023 women in Singapore had on average 0.97 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.9 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 80.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Singapore
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,709,692 immigrants live in Singapore, 46.5% of the population.

Malaysia1,553,249
China533,745
India377,038
Indonesia180,437
United States of America26,705
Where emigrants live (2024)

269,604 people born in Singapore live in other countries.

Malaysia79,926
Australia68,087
United Kingdom45,936
Bangladesh12,909
Canada12,878
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Singapore compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Singapore 2,360,603 23.6
Laos 3,171,741 18.1
Timor-Leste 628,776 20.9
Brunei Darussalam 174,884 19.4
Cambodia 5,211,653 17.4
Frequently asked questions about Singapore's population
What was the population of Singapore in 1978?
In 1978, Singapore's population was 2,360,602.
Is the population of Singapore increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 17.4% from 1968, with a projected population of 6,081,692 in 2050.
How old is the population of Singapore?
Singapore's median age is 23.6 years.
What share of Singapore's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Singapore, 28.8% of people are under 15 and 4.5% are 65 or older.
What shape is Singapore's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Singapore has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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