Singapore Population Pyramid 1998
Singapore
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Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Other non-specified areas
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World
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1998
Population:
3,901,417
Year
1998Summary
Singapore in 1998
In 1998, Singapore had a total population of 3,901,418 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 36.9%, up from 2,849,045 in 1988.
With a median age of 31.6 years, Singapore had a youth dependency ratio of 25.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.9 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Singapore
Population
3,901,418
Median age
31.6
0-14 %
19.2%
65+ %
5.9%
Child dependency
25.7
Old-age dependency
7.9
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
6,081,692
Population 2100
4,163,013
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.97
In 2023 women in Singapore had on average 0.97 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.9
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.9 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 80.7 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Singapore
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,709,692 immigrants live in Singapore, 46.5% of the population.
| Malaysia | 1,553,249 |
| China | 533,745 |
| India | 377,038 |
| Indonesia | 180,437 |
| United States of America | 26,705 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
269,604 people born in Singapore live in other countries.
| Malaysia | 79,926 |
| Australia | 68,087 |
| United Kingdom | 45,936 |
| Bangladesh | 12,909 |
| Canada | 12,878 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Singapore compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | 3,901,418 | 31.6 | |
| Laos | 5,248,266 | 18.0 | |
| Timor-Leste | 942,531 | 18.7 | |
| Brunei Darussalam | 312,386 | 25.2 | |
| Cambodia | 12,058,173 | 17.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Singapore's population
How many people lived in Singapore in 1998?
Singapore had a population of 3,901,418 in 1998.
Is the population of Singapore increasing or decreasing?
Singapore's population grew 36.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,081,692 by 2050.
How old is the population of Singapore?
Singapore's median age is 31.6 years.
How many children and older people live in Singapore?
5.9% of Singapore's population is 65 or older, and 19.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Singapore have?
Singapore's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
