Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Singapore Population Pyramid 2012

Singapore
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2012
Population: 5,293,339

Year

-5 -1   2012  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Singapore in 2012

In 2012, Singapore had a total population of 5,293,340 people. That is 27.6% more than in 2002, when the population stood at 4,146,892.

Half of the population was younger than 34.0 years; 13.4% were children under 15 and 7.8% were 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #116 of 201 by population Ranks #63 of 201 by median age Ranks #51 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Singapore
Population
5,293,340
Median age
34.0
0-14 %
13.4%
65+ %
7.8%
Child dependency
17.0
Old-age dependency
9.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
6,081,692
Population 2100
4,163,013
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123456
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.97

In 2023 women in Singapore had on average 0.97 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
5060708090
19602023 · 82.9

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 82.9 years on average (85.2 years for girls, 80.7 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Singapore
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,709,692 immigrants live in Singapore, 46.5% of the population.

Malaysia1,553,249
China533,745
India377,038
Indonesia180,437
United States of America26,705
Where emigrants live (2024)

269,604 people born in Singapore live in other countries.

Malaysia79,926
Australia68,087
United Kingdom45,936
Bangladesh12,909
Canada12,878
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Singapore compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Singapore 5,293,340 34.0
Laos 6,518,978 21.9
Timor-Leste 1,134,885 19.2
Brunei Darussalam 405,557 28.4
Cambodia 14,945,086 23.1
Frequently asked questions about Singapore's population
How many people lived in Singapore in 2012?
In 2012, Singapore's population was 5,293,340.
Is the population of Singapore increasing or decreasing?
Singapore's population grew 27.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 6,081,692 by 2050.
What is the median age in Singapore?
The median age in Singapore is 34.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Singapore?
In Singapore, 13.4% of people are under 15 and 7.8% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Singapore have?
Singapore has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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