Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 1952

Slovakia
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1952
Population: 3,591,859

Year

-5 -1   1952  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 1952

As of 1952, Slovakia counted 3,591,859 inhabitants. With a median age of 27.2 years, Slovakia had a youth dependency ratio of 46.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.4 per 100 people of working age.

The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #81 of 201 by population Ranks #30 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
3,591,859
Median age
27.2
0-14 %
29.5%
65+ %
6.7%
Child dependency
46.3
Old-age dependency
10.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 3,591,860 27.2
Republic of Moldova 2,619,778 23.9
Belarus 7,264,607 25.1
Bulgaria 7,361,952 27.8
Czech Republic 9,077,205 32.3
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people lived in Slovakia in 1952?
In 1952, Slovakia's population was 3,591,859.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 27.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Slovakia's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Slovakia, 29.5% of people are under 15 and 6.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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