Slovakia Population Pyramid 1973
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1973
Population:
4,643,676
Year
1973Summary
Slovakia in 1973
The population of Slovakia in 1973 was 4,643,677. A decade earlier, in 1963, the population was 4,278,462; it has grown by 8.5% since.
With a median age of 28.4 years, Slovakia had a youth dependency ratio of 41.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.1 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
4,643,677
Median age
28.4
0-14 %
26.2%
65+ %
9.7%
Child dependency
41.0
Old-age dependency
15.1
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49
In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0
Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)
323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.
| Ukraine | 122,257 |
| Czech Republic | 97,359 |
| Hungary | 17,710 |
| Romania | 10,613 |
| United Kingdom | 9,987 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.
| Czech Republic | 231,387 |
| Austria | 50,437 |
| Hungary | 24,748 |
| Switzerland | 24,437 |
| Canada | 12,340 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slovakia | 4,643,677 | 28.4 | |
| Republic of Moldova | 3,752,623 | 26.3 | |
| Bulgaria | 8,624,801 | 33.6 | |
| Belarus | 9,205,713 | 30.5 | |
| Czech Republic | 9,906,210 | 33.1 |
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
What was the population of Slovakia in 1973?
Slovakia had a population of 4,643,677 in 1973.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Slovakia's population grew 8.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,936,488 by 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 28.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
In Slovakia, 26.2% of people are under 15 and 9.7% are 65 or older.
What shape is Slovakia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Slovakia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.
