Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 1981

Slovakia
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1981
Population: 5,014,958

Year

-5 -1   1981  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 1981

In 1981, Slovakia had a total population of 5,014,958 people. A decade earlier, in 1971, the population was 4,560,418; it has grown by 10.0% since.

With a median age of 29.1 years, Slovakia had a youth dependency ratio of 41.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 16.0 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #96 of 201 by population Ranks #39 of 201 by median age Ranks #153 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,014,958
Median age
29.1
0-14 %
26.1%
65+ %
10.2%
Child dependency
41.0
Old-age dependency
16.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,014,959 29.1
Republic of Moldova 4,089,538 27.9
Bulgaria 8,887,801 34.4
Belarus 9,678,048 31.2
Czech Republic 10,289,514 33.1
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
What was the population of Slovakia in 1981?
Slovakia had a population of 5,014,958 in 1981.
Is the population of Slovakia increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 10.0% from 1971, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
How old is the population of Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 29.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Slovakia's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.2% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 26.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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