Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 1988

Slovakia
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1988
Population: 5,229,676

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 1988

In 1988, Slovakia had a total population of 5,229,676 people. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was 4,885,728; it has grown by 7.0% since.

With a median age of 30.8 years, Slovakia had a youth dependency ratio of 40.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 15.5 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #97 of 201 by population Ranks #38 of 201 by median age Ranks #159 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,229,676
Median age
30.8
0-14 %
26.1%
65+ %
9.9%
Child dependency
40.7
Old-age dependency
15.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,229,677 30.8
Republic of Moldova 4,407,769 29.3
Bulgaria 8,985,715 35.9
Belarus 10,107,637 32.6
Czech Republic 10,305,450 34.8
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
What was the population of Slovakia in 1988?
In 1988, Slovakia's population was 5,229,676.
Is the population of Slovakia increasing or decreasing?
Slovakia's population grew 7.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,936,488 by 2050.
How old is the population of Slovakia?
Slovakia's median age is 30.8 years.
What share of Slovakia's population is over 65 or under 15?
9.9% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 26.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Slovakia have?
Slovakia has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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