Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 1990

Slovakia
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1990
Population: 5,266,078

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 1990

As of 1990, Slovakia counted 5,266,078 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 5.8%, up from 4,976,656 in 1980.

The median age was 31.3 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 39.1 children under 15 and 15.9 people aged 65 or over. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #100 of 201 by population Ranks #38 of 201 by median age Ranks #167 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,266,078
Median age
31.3
0-14 %
25.2%
65+ %
10.3%
Child dependency
39.1
Old-age dependency
15.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,266,078 31.3
Republic of Moldova 4,451,148 29.8
Bulgaria 8,822,365 36.6
Belarus 10,186,261 33.0
Czech Republic 10,301,989 35.2
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people lived in Slovakia in 1990?
In 1990, Slovakia's population was 5,266,078.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 5.8% from 1980, with a projected population of 4,936,488 in 2050.
How old is the population of Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 31.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Slovakia's population is over 65 or under 15?
10.3% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 25.2% is under 15.
What shape is Slovakia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Slovakia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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