Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 1997

Slovakia
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1997
Population: 5,369,779

Year

-5 -1   1997  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 1997

In 1997, Slovakia had a total population of 5,369,780 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 3.1%, up from 5,205,880 in 1987.

The median age was 33.0 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 31.9 children under 15 and 16.5 people aged 65 or over. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #102 of 201 by population Ranks #40 of 201 by median age Ranks #168 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,369,780
Median age
33.0
0-14 %
21.5%
65+ %
11.1%
Child dependency
31.9
Old-age dependency
16.5
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,369,780 33.0
Republic of Moldova 4,355,538 31.3
Bulgaria 8,217,102 38.9
Belarus 10,122,364 35.4
Hungary 10,278,602 37.9
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
How many people lived in Slovakia in 1997?
Slovakia had a population of 5,369,780 in 1997.
Is the population of Slovakia increasing or decreasing?
Slovakia's population grew 3.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,936,488 by 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
Slovakia's median age is 33.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
11.1% of Slovakia's population is 65 or older, and 21.5% is under 15.
What shape is Slovakia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Slovakia has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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