Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Slovakia Population Pyramid 2004

Slovakia
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2004
Population: 5,376,038

Year

-5 -1   2004  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Slovakia in 2004

The population of Slovakia in 2004 was 5,376,038. That is 0.6% more than in 1994, when the population stood at 5,343,231.

With a median age of 35.2 years, Slovakia had a youth dependency ratio of 24.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 16.3 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #109 of 201 by population Ranks #44 of 201 by median age Ranks #178 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Slovakia
Population
5,376,038
Median age
35.2
0-14 %
17.3%
65+ %
11.6%
Child dependency
24.4
Old-age dependency
16.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
4,936,488
Population 2100
3,427,216
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.49

In 2023 women in Slovakia had on average 1.49 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.0

Life expectancy at birth was 78.0 years in 2023: 81.5 for women and 74.7 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
18355270
19502100
Migration to and from Slovakia
Where immigrants come from (2024)

323,867 immigrants live in Slovakia, 5.9% of the population.

Ukraine122,257
Czech Republic97,359
Hungary17,710
Romania10,613
United Kingdom9,987
Where emigrants live (2024)

389,850 people born in Slovakia live in other countries.

Czech Republic231,387
Austria50,437
Hungary24,748
Switzerland24,437
Canada12,340
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Slovakia compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Slovakia 5,376,039 35.2
Republic of Moldova 4,046,670 32.8
Bulgaria 7,749,430 40.8
Belarus 9,735,091 37.7
Hungary 10,085,791 38.9
Frequently asked questions about Slovakia's population
What was the population of Slovakia in 2004?
Slovakia had a population of 5,376,038 in 2004.
Is Slovakia's population growing or shrinking?
Slovakia's population grew 0.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 4,936,488 by 2050.
What is the median age in Slovakia?
The median age in Slovakia is 35.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Slovakia?
In Slovakia, 17.3% of people are under 15 and 11.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Slovakia's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Slovakia's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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